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Richard Donchian - Father of trend following systems

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About Richard Donchian.

Richard Donchian is often hailed as the "Father of Trend Following," a pioneer in the world of commodities and futures trading. Born in 1905, his contributions to technical analysis and trading strategies have left an indelible mark on the financial markets. His most renowned innovation is the Donchian Channel, a tool that has become fundamental in trend-following strategies.


Donchian's career began in the 1930s on Wall Street, where he initially worked as a securities analyst. His keen interest in market trends led him to develop systems that would later define his legacy. One of his earliest achievements was the establishment of Futures, Inc., in 1949, which was among the first publicly managed futures funds, showcasing his belief in diversification and systematic trading.

The Donchian Channel, one of his signature contributions, consists of three lines: the upper band based on the highest high over a specified period, the lower band based on the lowest low, and a median line that represents the average. This setup helps traders identify breakouts, indicating potential trend changes or continuations, making it a vital tool for trend followers.


Donchian's trading philosophy was centered around the principle that "trends persist." This belief underpinned his development of trend timing methods for futures investing. His approach was to follow market trends rather than predict them, which was revolutionary at a time when fundamental analysis dominated market strategies.


His trading rules, (which are disputed, as some say it was a 50 week high to enter long and 40 week low to exit) notably the rules were straightforward yet effective. This rule suggested buying when prices reached a new 50 week high and selling when they hit a new 40 week low. Despite its simplicity, this method was found to be one of the most profitable systems in early testing, highlighting the power of trend following.


Donchian also published "Donchian's 20 Trading Guidelines" in 1934, which are still studied today for their insights into market behavior. These guidelines emphasize understanding market sentiment, volume, and the significance of price consolidations, offering traders a framework to interpret market movements with a disciplined approach.


His influence extended beyond his immediate circle when he mentored some of the future giants in trading, like Ed Seykota, who further refined and popularized trend following. Donchian's methods were not only about making profits but also about teaching discipline, patience, and a systematic approach to trading.


Donchian's work laid the groundwork for what would later be known as the Turtle Trading system. His methods inspired Richard Dennis to experiment with similar trend-following strategies, leading to the famous Turtle Traders experiment where Donchian's principles were taught to novices, proving that these methods could be learned and systematically applied for success.


While Donchian's strategies were primarily focused on commodities, his principles of trend following are applicable across various markets, including stocks and forex. His ability to distill complex market behaviors into simple, actionable strategies has made his methods enduring in an ever-evolving financial landscape.


Richard Donchian's legacy is not just in the tools and strategies he developed but in his philosophy that markets move in trends and that these trends can be followed with discipline and consistency. His work changed the perspective from trying to predict market movements to capitalizing on them as they occur, a lesson that continues to resonate with traders around the globe. His teachings and methods remain a cornerstone for anyone looking to understand the art and science of trend following in the markets.

 
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Precision Trading Systems was founded in 2006 providing high quality indicators and trading systems for a wide range of markets and levels of experience.

Supporting NinjaTrader, Tradestation. MultiCharts, TradingView, MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5

 

 

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